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Copper & Copper Alloys

Copper and its alloys are used in abundance because of their excellent thermal and electrical conductivities along with the ability to resist corrosion. These metals can be strong and easy to fabricate. They are commonly non-magnetic and vary in color for decorative uses. Copper and copper alloys are used for electrical contacts, pipes, valves, fittings and many other components.

SUMMARY

  • Name: Copper
  • Symbol: Cu
  • Atomic Number: 29
  • Atomic Weight: 63.54
  • Density: 8.96 g/cm
  • Standard State: Solid
  • Group in Periodic Table: 11
  • Period in Periodic Table: 4
  • Block in Periodic Table: d
  • CAS Registry ID: 7440-50-8

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

THERMAL PROPERTIES

  • Melting Point: 1084.88 °C
  • Boiling Point: 2595 °C, 2567 °C
  • Thermal Conductivity: 398 W/m . K at 25 °C

ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

  • Electrical Conductivity: Volumetric 103.06%IACS
  • Electrical Resistivity: 16.730 nΩ . m at 20 °C, Temperature Coefficient, 0.068 nΩ . m at 20 °C, Pressure Coefficient, -0.228 aΩ . m/PA for pressure range 100 kPa to 9.8 GPa

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

  • Magnetic Susceptibility: Determined largely by the quantity of iron present as an impurity

OPTICAL PROPERTIES

  • Color: Reddish Mettallic
  • Spectral Reflection Coefficient: For incandescent light, 0.63

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

  • General Corrosion Behavior: Insoluble in hot and cold water

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

  • Tensile Strength: Annealed, 209 MPa; cold drawn, 344 MPa: Yield Strength at 0.5% extension, under load; annealed 33.3 cold drawn, 333.4 MPa
  • Elongation: Annealed 60%; cold drawn, 88%
  • Hardness: Cold drawn, 37 HRB
  • Poisson's Ratio: 0.308 calculated from elastic modulus; annealed, 0.343; cold drawn, 0.364
Copper
29
Cu
63.54
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Design Engineers & Company Founder In 1974
“Design engineers George LaFleur (left) and Richard Felberg (center) working with owner, Al Menzies (right) on a proprietary design in 1974”

About Standard Die

Standard Die is a precision metal stamper specializing in small parts made from thin grade specialty metals. Mastering refractory metals like tantalum and titanium and common materials like copper and steel, we pride ourselves in delivering the highest quality product with the best customer service in the industry.
Our metal stampings are of the highest quality, and our deep drawn and forming capabilities are among the best in the industry. We specialize in drawing small cups, cans, cones, crucibles and more, yet we are fully capable of forming brackets, rivets, clips, terminals and more.

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